Performance Details
Three different types of Kabuki plays were commonly found in theaters, each with a different focus. A “Jidaimono” play told a historical moment in japanese history, and often hinted at current events (MIT). These plays that focused on historical events were known as “Chūshingura,” and included stories like the tale of a group of Samurai who avenged their lord’s death (Britannica). Another type of Kabuki play, a “Sewamono,” was a “domestic story” that told the tale of common people and the drama that occurred in their lives (MIT). The third type of play, a “Shosagoto,” focused on the beauty of dance and told a story of drama through the art of dance (MIT). Kabuki plays opened in the first act with a “jo” performance that introduced the characters and plot of the story (MIT). The next three acts of the play were called the “ha,” where the action sped up, battles occurred, and drama unfolded (MIT). In the fifth and final act of the play, called the “kyu,” the story ended with a short and satisfying conclusion (MIT). These five acts came together to form a developed story that left each audience wanting to come back to watch another Kabuki play. Throughout the acts of the play, singers and an orchestra, consisting of many instruments including drums and flutes, would perform music that conveyed the mood of the story. Even the dialogue of Kabuki plays provided watchers with more information about what was going on through distinct style (Khan Academy). Kabuki plays lasted all day long and were major events for the people of Japan to attend. Actors in Kabuki plays were seen as celebrities, important enough to cause Japanese people to rise before dawn to have the opportunity to watch their idols perform (Time-Life). Actors were showered with gifts by fans who wanted to show support for their favorite performers (Time-Life). Most spectators ordered their food at the theater and chose to enjoy sushi and box lunches (Time-Life). Spectators would smoke, drink, and sip tea as they enjoyed time of leisure and entertainment (Time-Life). Although Kabuki plays varied among the story they told, the experience of going to a show always demonstrated the deep culture and entertainment found in Edo.